10 мин
Memrise
и личный словарь
и личный словарь
1 тема
2 задания
10 min
Memrise and your own glossary
1 topic
2 tasks
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1.
Инструкции следующие (и именно в этом порядке):
1) Регистрируемся на https://community-courses.memrise.com/;
2) Переходим по ссылке app.memrise.com/community/course/990 428
и начинаем проходить курс (минуты хватит). Этот шаг нужен для того, чтобы активировать функцию удаления ненужных слов;
3) Смотрим видео и адаптируем курс под себя.
4) Приступаем.
Уже через несколько часов работы ваш лексикон пополнится уймой нужных слов, которые будут встречаться как на занятиях, так и в реальной жизни.
2) Переходим по ссылке app.memrise.com/community/course/990 428
и начинаем проходить курс (минуты хватит). Этот шаг нужен для того, чтобы активировать функцию удаления ненужных слов;
3) Смотрим видео и адаптируем курс под себя.
4) Приступаем.
Уже через несколько часов работы ваш лексикон пополнится уймой нужных слов, которые будут встречаться как на занятиях, так и в реальной жизни.
1.
Now, intelligence has reported the following:
The General is pinning another medal on his chest.
The Colonel [ˈkɜːnl] is sitting in comfort stuffing his bloody gut.
The Sergeant [ˈsɑːʤənt] is drinking all the company rum.
The Private [ˈpraɪvət] is hanging on the old barbed wire.
The Colonel [ˈkɜːnl] is sitting in comfort stuffing his bloody gut.
The Sergeant [ˈsɑːʤənt] is drinking all the company rum.
The Private [ˈpraɪvət] is hanging on the old barbed wire.
2.
Косвенные вопросы
Вы, конечно, помните, что для образования вопросов мы ставим вспомогательный глагол на первое место:
HE IS at home. — Он дома.
IS HE at home? — Он дома?
Where IS HE? — Где он?
Но! Если вопрос находится «внутри» другого предложения, ничего никуда выносить в нем не нужно. По-умному это называется «косвенный вопрос».
Where IS HE? - Где он? (просто вопрос)
I know where HE IS. - Я знаю, где он. (вопрос стал частью сложного предложения)
Внимательнее с этим, это одна из самых частотных ошибок русскоговорящих.
HE IS at home. — Он дома.
IS HE at home? — Он дома?
Where IS HE? — Где он?
Но! Если вопрос находится «внутри» другого предложения, ничего никуда выносить в нем не нужно. По-умному это называется «косвенный вопрос».
Where IS HE? - Где он? (просто вопрос)
I know where HE IS. - Я знаю, где он. (вопрос стал частью сложного предложения)
Внимательнее с этим, это одна из самых частотных ошибок русскоговорящих.
NB!
В отличие от русского языка, запятую перед where ставить не нужно!
2.
Reported questions
You are sure to remember that, in order to form a question, we put the auxiliary before the subject:
HE IS at home.
IS HE at home?
Where IS HE?
But! If the question is 'inside' another sentence, there’s no need to put anything anywhere. In linguistic terms, it’s called a 'reported question'.
Where IS HE? (regular question)
I know where HE IS. (the question is now part of a complex sentence)
Careful with that, it’s a common mistake for non-English speakers to make.
HE IS at home.
IS HE at home?
Where IS HE?
But! If the question is 'inside' another sentence, there’s no need to put anything anywhere. In linguistic terms, it’s called a 'reported question'.
Where IS HE? (regular question)
I know where HE IS. (the question is now part of a complex sentence)
Careful with that, it’s a common mistake for non-English speakers to make.
NB!
Don’t put a comma before where!
ПРОВЕРИТЬ СЕБЯ
Ответьте на два простых вопроса
Переведите на английский язык: "Мы знаем, где она".
No, you don't need a comma.
Not really. It's not a question. Also, you don't need a comma.
Spot-on!
No, it's not a question.
Переведите на английский язык: "Я не знаю, как он".
No, it's not a question.
No comma, not a question.
Sorry, no comma.
We're proud of you, son!
Disappointing
Please read it all over again.
Not so bad, not so good
Try it one more time.
Great job, soldier!
Your country is proud of you.
CHECK YOURSELF
Answer two simple questions
Переведите на английский язык: "Мы знаем, где она".
No, you don't need a comma.
Not really. It's not a question. Also, you don't need a comma.
Spot-on!
No, it's not a question.
Переведите на английский язык: "Я не знаю, как он".
No, it's not a question.
No comma, not a question.
Sorry, no comma.
We're proud of you, son!
Disappointing
Please read it all over again.
Not so bad, not so good
Try it one more time.
Great job, soldier!
Your country is proud of you.
3.
Complex Object (сложное дополнение)
Невероятно удобный инструмент.
По-русски мы говорим, что видели или слышали, КАК или ЧТО что-то происходило.
В английском это выражается гораздо легче:
По-русски мы говорим, что видели или слышали, КАК или ЧТО что-то происходило.
В английском это выражается гораздо легче:
b)
Не обязательно использовать окончание ING. Обратите внимание на логику форм:
· He PINNED another medal on his chest. →
· I saw him PIN another medal on his chest.
Я видел, как он НАЦЕПИЛ очередную медаль себе на грудь. (сам факт действия)
· He SAT in comfort and STUFFED his bloody gut. →
· I saw him SIT in comfort and STUFF his bloody gut.
Я видел, что он СИДЕЛ в комфорте и НАБИВАЛ свое поганое брюхо. (сам факт действия)
· He DRANK all the company rum. →
· I saw him DRINK all the company rum.
Я видел, что он ВЫПИЛ весь ром в роте. (сам факт действия)
· He HUNG on the old barbed wire. →
· I saw him HANG on the old barbed wire.
Я видел, что он ВИСИТ на старой колючей проволоке. (сам факт действия)
· He PINNED another medal on his chest. →
· I saw him PIN another medal on his chest.
Я видел, как он НАЦЕПИЛ очередную медаль себе на грудь. (сам факт действия)
· He SAT in comfort and STUFFED his bloody gut. →
· I saw him SIT in comfort and STUFF his bloody gut.
Я видел, что он СИДЕЛ в комфорте и НАБИВАЛ свое поганое брюхо. (сам факт действия)
· He DRANK all the company rum. →
· I saw him DRINK all the company rum.
Я видел, что он ВЫПИЛ весь ром в роте. (сам факт действия)
· He HUNG on the old barbed wire. →
· I saw him HANG on the old barbed wire.
Я видел, что он ВИСИТ на старой колючей проволоке. (сам факт действия)
a)
· He WAS PINNING another medal on his chest. →
· I saw him PINNING another medal on his chest.
Я видел его НАЦЕПЛЯЮЩИМ очередную медаль себе на грудь.
(т.е. как он нацепляет)
· He WAS SITTING in comfort STUFFING his bloody gut. →
· I saw him SITTING in comfort STUFFING his bloody gut.
Я видел его СИДЯЩИМ в комфорте, НАБИВАЮЩИМ свое поганое брюхо.
(т.е. как он сидит и набивает)
· I saw him PINNING another medal on his chest.
Я видел его НАЦЕПЛЯЮЩИМ очередную медаль себе на грудь.
(т.е. как он нацепляет)
· He WAS SITTING in comfort STUFFING his bloody gut. →
· I saw him SITTING in comfort STUFFING his bloody gut.
Я видел его СИДЯЩИМ в комфорте, НАБИВАЮЩИМ свое поганое брюхо.
(т.е. как он сидит и набивает)
3.
The Complex Object
A really handy tool.
In Russian, we literally say we saw HOW something was happening or WHAT happened. In English, the same meaning is expressed in a much simpler way:
In Russian, we literally say we saw HOW something was happening or WHAT happened. In English, the same meaning is expressed in a much simpler way:
b)
You don’t always have to use the - ING ending.
Note the logic of the forms:
Note the logic of the forms:
- He PINNED another medal on his chest. →
- I saw him PIN another medal on his chest. (the fact that he did)
- He SAT in comfort and STUFFED his bloody gut. →
- I saw him SIT in comfort and STUFF his bloody gut. (the fact that he did)
- He DRANK all the company rum. →
- I saw him DRINK all the company rum. (the fact that he did)
- He HUNG on the old barbed wire. →
- I saw him HANG on the old barbed wire. (the fact that he did)
a)
- He WAS PINNING another medal on his chest. →
- I saw him PINNING another medal on his chest. (HOW he was pinning)
- He WAS SITTING in comfort STUFFING his bloody gut. →
- I saw him SITTING in comfort STUFFING his bloody gut. (HOW he was sitting and stuffing)
4.
Прослушка
Для закрепления результата послушаем неадаптированную песню. Вы поймете в ней каждое слово, даже без субтитров.
Поехали!
Поехали!
4.
Wiretapping
To master it, listen to an unadapted song. You will catch every word of it, even without subtitles.
Let’s go for it!
Let’s go for it!
BELIEVE sb/sth to do
CONSIDER sb/sth to do
EXPECT sb/sth to do
GET sb/sth to do
KNOW sb/sth to do
NEED sb/sth to do
WANT sb/sth to do
WOULD HATE sb/sth to do
WOULD LIKE sb/sth to do
WOULD LOVE sb/sth to do
WOULD PREFER sb/sth to do
CONSIDER sb/sth to do
EXPECT sb/sth to do
GET sb/sth to do
KNOW sb/sth to do
NEED sb/sth to do
WANT sb/sth to do
WOULD HATE sb/sth to do
WOULD LIKE sb/sth to do
WOULD LOVE sb/sth to do
WOULD PREFER sb/sth to do
HEAR sb/sth do OR doing
LISTEN TO sb/sth doing
LOOK AT sb/sth doing
NOTICE sb/sth do OR doing
SEE sb/sth do OR doing
SMELL sb/sth doing
WATCH sb/sth do OR doing
MAKE sb/sth do (= force sb/sth to do)
LET sb/sth do (= allow sb/sth to do)
HAVE sb/sth do (= ask, beg, force, pay, etc sb/sth to do)
LISTEN TO sb/sth doing
LOOK AT sb/sth doing
NOTICE sb/sth do OR doing
SEE sb/sth do OR doing
SMELL sb/sth doing
WATCH sb/sth do OR doing
MAKE sb/sth do (= force sb/sth to do)
LET sb/sth do (= allow sb/sth to do)
HAVE sb/sth do (= ask, beg, force, pay, etc sb/sth to do)
5.
Едем дальше!
Вот основные глаголы, с которыми может использоваться Complex Object:
BELIEVE sb/sth to do
CONSIDER sb/sth to do
EXPECT sb/sth to do
GET sb/sth to do
KNOW sb/sth to do
NEED sb/sth to do
WANT sb/sth to do
WOULD HATE sb/sth to do
WOULD LIKE sb/sth to do
WOULD LOVE sb/sth to do
WOULD PREFER sb/sth to do
CONSIDER sb/sth to do
EXPECT sb/sth to do
GET sb/sth to do
KNOW sb/sth to do
NEED sb/sth to do
WANT sb/sth to do
WOULD HATE sb/sth to do
WOULD LIKE sb/sth to do
WOULD LOVE sb/sth to do
WOULD PREFER sb/sth to do
HEAR sb/sth do OR doing
LISTEN TO sb/sth doing
LOOK AT sb/sth doing
NOTICE sb/sth do OR doing
SEE sb/sth do OR doing
SMELL sb/sth doing
WATCH sb/sth do OR doing
MAKE sb/sth do (= force sb/sth to do)
LET sb/sth do (= allow sb/sth to do)
HAVE sb/sth do (= ask, beg, force, pay, etc sb/sth to do)
LISTEN TO sb/sth doing
LOOK AT sb/sth doing
NOTICE sb/sth do OR doing
SEE sb/sth do OR doing
SMELL sb/sth doing
WATCH sb/sth do OR doing
MAKE sb/sth do (= force sb/sth to do)
LET sb/sth do (= allow sb/sth to do)
HAVE sb/sth do (= ask, beg, force, pay, etc sb/sth to do)
5.
move on!
Here are some common Complex Object verbs and structures:
6.
Еще задание...
Здорово. Теперь взгляните на плакаты и...
· Explain what each slogan means.
· Explain what the entire poster implies / calls for.
· Explain what each slogan means.
· Explain what the entire poster implies / calls for.
6.
one more task...
Now look at the posters and check yourself.
· Explain what each slogan means.
· Explain what the entire poster implies / calls for.
· Explain what each slogan means.
· Explain what the entire poster implies / calls for.
7.
Конфиденциальное поручение
Если вы можете ответить на эти вопросы полными предложениями, то тема усвоена:
Think of two people you know.
1. Do you know where this person is?
2. Did you see him (her)?
3. What was he (she) doing?
4. What did you see him (her) doing?
5. What did you hear him (her) doing?
1. Do you know where this person is?
2. Did you see him (her)?
3. What did he (she) do?
4. What did you see him (her) do?
5. What did you hear him (her) do?
Think of two people you know.
1. Do you know where this person is?
2. Did you see him (her)?
3. What was he (she) doing?
4. What did you see him (her) doing?
5. What did you hear him (her) doing?
1. Do you know where this person is?
2. Did you see him (her)?
3. What did he (she) do?
4. What did you see him (her) do?
5. What did you hear him (her) do?
Подсказка
Как вы поняли, нужно вспомнить/подумать о знакомом человеке, которого вы видели за каким-либо занятием (например, сосед искал жучки в розетках) и ответить на вышеприведенные вопросы.
I SAW X DOING Y. или I SAW X DO Y.
Например, I saw my neighbour inspecting / inspect the wall sockets for planted bugs. Или I saw him inspecting / inspect the wall sockets for planted bugs.
- 4-й вопрос (как вы тоже догадались), будет требовать ответа по уже знакомой из песни схеме:
I SAW X DOING Y. или I SAW X DO Y.
Например, I saw my neighbour inspecting / inspect the wall sockets for planted bugs. Или I saw him inspecting / inspect the wall sockets for planted bugs.
- 5-й — аналогично. Например, I heard him singing/sing.
7.
Confidential assignment
Now, if you can answer the following questions in complete sentences, then you have mastered this topic.
Think of two people you know.
1. Do you know where this person is?
2. Did you see him (her)?
3. What was he (she) doing?
4. What did you see him (her) doing?
5. What did you hear him (her) doing?
1. Do you know where this person is?
2. Did you see him (her)?
3. What did he (she) do?
4. What did you see him (her) do?
5. What did you hear him (her) do?
Think of two people you know.
1. Do you know where this person is?
2. Did you see him (her)?
3. What was he (she) doing?
4. What did you see him (her) doing?
5. What did you hear him (her) doing?
1. Do you know where this person is?
2. Did you see him (her)?
3. What did he (she) do?
4. What did you see him (her) do?
5. What did you hear him (her) do?
Prompt
As you understand, you are supposed to think of someone you know that you saw doing something (like your neighbour looking for bugs in the wall sockets), and answer the above questions.
I SAW X DOING Y. or I SAW X DO Y.
For instance, I saw my neighbour inspecting / inspect the wall sockets for planted bugs. Or I saw him inspecting / inspect the wall sockets for planted bugs.
- The 4th question (you guessed that too) requires the structure that you know from the song:
I SAW X DOING Y. or I SAW X DO Y.
For instance, I saw my neighbour inspecting / inspect the wall sockets for planted bugs. Or I saw him inspecting / inspect the wall sockets for planted bugs.
- The 5th is the same. Like, I heard him singing / sing.
Конец справки
Не расслабляйтесь — на очереди контрольные задания.
Cкорее переходите к тесту, нужно закрепить изученное.
Cкорее переходите к тесту, нужно закрепить изученное.
